![]() ![]() Conscience as a noun is thus constructed as with knowledge. One might recognize this word in English as the word for science. The second construct of this word “scientia” and “eidesis” translate as knowing or knowledge. The prefixes “syn” and “con” translate as together or in conjunction with. What is conscience? The etymology of the word conscience is from the Latin conscientia, a literal translation of the Greek word for syneidesis. The final case study, Op Honour, is a current operation within the CAF to “eliminate sexual harassment and misconduct.” 3 An examination of conscience, ethics, and values will be applied against this mission’s aim, intent, and execution. The Semrau trial made headlines around the world as a military court proceeded, a citizenry discussed and a nation’s warfighters debated the role of personal conscience held up against lawful orders, rules of engagement (ROEs), and the laws of armed conflict (LOAC). Somalia led to the development and application of Canada’s Defence Ethics Programme (DEP), which will be examined with a view towards understanding how those principles and values shape, impact, guide, and align with the individual conscience. ![]() 2 The first two case studies are historical and seminal events. These questions will be examined in this article through the lenses of three case studies the Somalia incident and inquiry, the Robert Semrau incident and trial, and Operation Honour. What is conscience and why is held so sacred that it is listed as the first fundamental freedom of Canadian citizens? What is the role and function of conscience for the Canadian warrior in relation to professional military ethics? What is the role of conscience for those in the CAF who carry out state-sanctioned violence? What happens when one’s conscience is at odds with one’s orders or mission? 1 Our nation’s warriors, the men and women of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) are called upon to defend, protect, safeguard, and uphold these fundamental freedoms. IntroductionĪfter proclaiming that Canada is founded upon principles that recognize the supremacy of God and the rule of law, the first fundamental freedom that is listed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the freedom of conscience. He holds a Masters of Divinity degree, and is a Doctor of Ministry candidate through Concordia Seminary, St. Morris is the Chaplain of the 3 rd Division Support Base Detachment Wainwright. For more information on accessing this file, please visit our help page.Ĭaptain Victor E. ![]()
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